to God (1:1–3), he goes on to express his “boast” in their endurance and faith in the face of hardships and persecution (1:4). Then he writes: All this is evidence that God’s judgment is right, and as a result you will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you are suffering. (1:5) ἔνδειγμα τῆς δικαίας κρίσεως τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς τὸ καταξιωθῆναι ὑμᾶς τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ, ὑπὲρ ἧς καὶ πάσχετε The overall point is clear—their suffering is not hopeless but rather a means
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